Skyline University Nigeria

Skyline University Nigeria students bag 1st and 2nd Runner-up positions at TiE University MENA Regional Pitch Competition 2023

Students of Skyline University Nigeria (SUN) have participated and won 1st and 2nd Runner-Up positions in the pitching competition organized by TiE University MENA Regional Pitch Competition 2023 running in its fifth year in the Middle East. All the regional finalists of the competition made their way through over 150 applications and over 30 jury members for the regional face-off. The competition was open to both graduate and undergraduate university students of the respective regions. Representing 16 different universities, 26 teams have ideas spread across 13 industries and competed in three different categories to have three regional winners -Emirati, MEA and GCC/UAE. After a rigorous selection of the best ideas from over 150 applications from across the regions, 8 teams made it to the shortlist categories for the regional-level competition final round. Out of the 8 shortlisted teams, 4 teams were from Skyline University Nigeria, 2 from Lagos State University, 1 from the University of Ibadan and 1from the Federal University of Technology. The pitch – UniversityX from Lagos State University emerged victorious and won first prize and is eligible to participate in the TiE Global finals. The Plastic Company – Recymade team emerged as the first runner-up while Care-Home Plus emerged as the second runner-up, both teams are from Skyline University Nigeria. All three finalists will fly to pitch for the global finals in May 2023 at Silicon Valley, in the USA. This year’s Programme for the first time ran an emerging entrepreneur category with a regional championship for the region of Middle East and African student entrepreneurs. Thus, SUN students were opportune to participate. The Tie Programme offers rare opportunities for future-generation entrepreneurs as students to bring forth their entrepreneurship ideas to global discourse. It is an exciting platform that allows students to present feasible ideas for business ventures. It actively supports youth development and innovation through this initiative. The President Emeritus of TiE Dubai Mr P K Gulati and Pro-Chancellor of Skyline University Nigeria, Mr Nitin Anand said the idea of including universities in other countries apart from UAE to participate in the competition was a huge success. They are thrilled about the engagement of teams from Nigeria, Kenya and a few other African countries. The winner and all other participants were encouraged to continue exuding the courage and confidence they showed throughout the Programme for their future endeavours.  

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Skyline University Nigeria organizes a Workshop for its Academic Staff on Journal Publication

To acquaint academic staff with information on how to easily publish their research and papers in globally acknowledged journals around the world, Skyline University Nigeria organized a one-day workshop titled “Getting Published; From Start to Finish”. The session was facilitated by Dr Surajo Kamilu Sulaiman, a senior lecturer from the Department of Physiotherapy, Bayero University Kano. In his opening remark, Dr Isa Usman Lawal the Dean of the School of Basic Medical Science (SBMS) and an Associate Professor in the Department of Physiotherapy at Skyline University Nigeria said, he was pleased that the resource person was able to accept the invitation to facilitate the workshop within the short period of notice. He also noted that the session is quite imperative for staff to excel in their respective careers and contribute effectively to global discussions. In his words, Dr Surajo thanked the management of Skyline University Nigeria for providing him with the opportunity to deliver a lecture in the prestigious institution. He reiterated the importance of publications in today’s rapidly changing world and how academics have a big role to play in global development. Dr Surajo highlighted that Africa as a whole contributes less than 1% to global publications with Sub-Saharan Africa being the lowest. Although Nigeria is among the countries that contribute the most from West Africa, the level of publication from the continent is relatively low, especially because of the immense growth rates that have been recorded by active journals and newly created journals in the world. The session took the participants through the rigorous nine processes of getting an article published especially for global visibility and impact. The facilitator also enumerated the cycle of publication which is significant in supporting innovations and ideas to be continuously disseminated. Finally, Dr A. Senthil Kumar, the Dean of the School of Science and Information Technology (SSIT) presented the facilitator with a certificate and award of recognition on behalf of the management of SUN, for ably facilitating the workshop that would be beneficial for the institution and Nigeria as a whole. In attendance, were Deans, HODs and academic staff from different departments of SUN.

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Overview of the Occurrence of Nickel in Nigeria

Introduction Nickel is a shiny, silvery metal that can take a high polish and is malleable, hard and ductile. It is magnetically magnetic and has a low thermal and electrical conductivities. Its important characteristics for industrial use include; resistance to oxidation and alkali corrosion, strength at high temperatures, and the capacity to alloy with many other metals. Nickel has an average abundance of 80 parts per million (ppm) in the earth’s crust, however, it is highly concentrated in the core. The transition group metal nickel, which has 14 known isotopes, including five stable ones, is the fifth most prevalent element on earth. It can replace iron in many minerals because it has the same oxidation state (+2) and comparable ionic size to iron and other similar transition group metals. Nickel-bearing minerals can be found in laterites and as sulphides in significant proportions. Garnierite and nickeliferous limonite are the two principal nickel-bearing minerals found in laterites.The most significant nickel sulphide mineral is pentlandite, which is found in mafic and ultramafic igneous rocks along with pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite, and pyrite in economic deposits. Occurrence of Nickel in Nigeria Nickel, an important industrial metal used in several applications including the fabrication of stainless steel, batteries, and electronics, is reportedly present in substantial amounts in Nigeria. The northern states of Kaduna, Kebbi, Nasarawa, and Taraba, according to the Nigerian Geological Survey Agency (NGSA), are where the majority of Nigeria’s nickel reserves may be located. (Obaje 2009). About 5 million metric tonnes of nickel deposits, with an average nickel concentration of 1-3%, have been identified in Nigeria (Obaje 2009). According to these projections, Nigeria has a lot of potential for creating a nickel industry that can supply both domestic and international markets. Due to a lack of infrastructure and investment in the sector, Nigeria still imports nickel for use in industry. The Nigerian government and private companies have made several attempts to grow the nickel sector. To add value to the raw nickel ore, the Nigerian government announced plans to build a $5 billion nickel processing factory in Kaduna State (Reuters, 2016). The proposed factory would be capable of producing 600,000 tonnes of pure nickel annually, and it is anticipated to increase employment and regional economic growth. Additionally, there are proposals to build smaller nickel processing facilities in other regions of Nigeria to boost domestic output and lessen reliance on nickel imports. The Nigerian government is attempting to diversify the economy and lessen its reliance on oil exports through these Programmemes. To sum up, Nigeria has large nickel reserves that could spur the country’s economic expansion and development. To utilise the potential of the nickel deposits, greater investment and infrastructure development are required in the nation’s nickel industry, which is still relatively underdeveloped. References Obaje N. (2009). Geology and mineral resources of Nigeria. Springer. Reuters. (2016). Nigeria to tap mineral wealth for economic development. Mr. Aliyu Mohammed Lawan holds a Master’s degree in Applied Geophysics from Ahmadu Bello University Zaria and a Bachelor’s degree in Geology from the University of Maiduguri. He has also obtained a National Certificate of Education from FCE (T) Potiskum. You can join the conversation on Facebook @SkylineUniversityNG and on Twitter @SkylineUNigeria

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Practice Productive Reading

Starting university or resuming school after a holiday is always tricky. Both statuses require calculated efforts to adapt to the higher education learning environment. For new students, the new concepts and ideas that the university teaches need a lot of time to understand and a lot of preparation while for returning students, going back to school requires a lot of psychological revamping. Anxiety, stress and fear overwhelm new students such that they simply resort to reading when necessary -for informed tests and general examinations. This usually takes a toll on them as they tend to face low grades in their first academic year. It equally affects their overall grades that’ll as they dictate the outcome.  These experiences faced by newbies are slightly different from that of returning students except for exceptional cases where students are battling with low grades. But, these sets are also confronted with problems of trying to remember most of the things they were previously taught. This is a relearning process.  Because of the demands of the higher education system to foster knowledge production, reading has to be done not exclusively for passing tests and examinations but to inculcate and nurture productivity in the creation of new ideas. Hence, this is why students are always encouraged to read and understand the basics of their discipline or career path. Essentially, practicing productive reading requires engaging yourself in the world of information about your subject area. As a student, you’d find it very interesting to have a deeper understanding of the ideas communicated such that the qualification you receive at the end of your stay, is earned and worth your effort. For students and all reading enthusiasts, wander in the world of writers and researchers. Reading is beyond a short-term goal, it’s a lifetime investment. It aids your creativity and unlocks the doors of limitless opportunities – getting a dream job or a life-changing opportunity. 

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SUN conducts Orientation for New Students (Spring 2022-2023AY)

The management of Skyline University Nigeria organized a one-day orientation exercise for new students that have been admitted during the spring intake, 2022-2023AY. The process is to acquaint students with the necessary guidelines and policies that would support their fruitful stay at the university. Welcoming the students, the Vice-Chancellor of Skyline University Nigeria alongside the Registrar, Deans of Departments, HODs and other heads of Student Support Services charged the new students on how they can harness the richly endowed institution to become successful. In his remarks, Prof. Ajith Kumar V.V. explained the orientation exercise as an important tool to guide the students as they step into another phase of learning in their lives. His presentation navigated around the history of Skyline University Sharjah which led to the birth of Skyline University Nigeria. He congratulated the students for choosing Skyline University Nigeria to study their respective career choices. In his kind words to the students, “Your parents have invested so much in you. Make it worthy”. He then encouraged the new students to maximize the enormous opportunities made available by the university so that they can able to give back to their communities after gaining knowledge and developing their characters. Prof. Ajith also indulged students in time management as it is essentially significant for their careers and beyond. He said, “College life is the best life you can have with thousands of opportunities to network, participate in competitions and cull leadership skills needed in this century”. Speaking during the exercise, the Registrar of SUN Mr Haruna Aliyu presented the several academic and administrative services available in the university. He encouraged students to attend lectures to ensure their eligibility for exams as only 75% of attendance qualifies students and the importance of the institution’s Learning Management System |(LMS). Mr Aliyu charged students to abide by the school policies on acts such as drug abuse and the use of mobile phones during lectures. In their various remarks, the Deans and HODs encouraged students to make themselves a part of the institution’s process. Skills, values and knowledge are the core principles that dominated their presentations. They advised students to be good ambassadors of SUN and be part of extra-curricular learning processes. As part of the orientation process, representatives of the management of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), the Library, the School of Continuing Learning (CCL), and Corporate Affairs, the Chief Security Officers (CSO) made engaging conversations on policies that can guide can students’ stay on SUN campus. The students were captivated by the experiences shared by the current Student’s Representative Council’s president, Haruna Baffa. Then, they proceeded to collect books and campus tour around the vibrant environment of SUN campus.

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Are Electric Vehicles Really Green?

Electric vehicles, also known as EVs, are increasingly being promoted as the environmentally responsible alternative to conventional gasoline-powered automobiles. At the exhaust pipe, they produce zero emissions, which means that none of the airborne contaminants that are hazardous to our health is emitted. On the other hand, many believe that the manufacturing and disposal of electric vehicles can be just as harmful to the environment as gasoline-powered vehicles. So, do electric cars truly help the environment? When it comes to emissions produced while in operation, electric vehicles are unquestionably more environmentally friendly than gasoline-powered automobiles. Even when taking into account the emissions from power plants that generate the electricity that is used to charge electric vehicles, the Union of Concerned Scientists reports that electric vehicles still produce fewer emissions that contribute to global warming than gasoline-powered vehicles do in the majority of areas of the United States. This is because electric vehicles are superior to gasoline-powered automobiles in terms of their energy efficiency and the production of electricity is getting cleaner as a result of the shift toward the use of renewable energy sources. In addition to producing less pollution, electric vehicles come with a host of other advantages. They have the potential to lower air pollution levels, bolster energy security, and lessen reliance on oil. In addition, they have fewer operating expenses, are typically quieter, and are easier to operate smoothly. Also, as technology continues to advance, the price of electric vehicles is decreasing, making them more reasonable and available to a wider variety of customers.     Yet, the environmental impact of EVs is not limited to the use of the vehicles themselves. The assembly of electric vehicles demands a substantial amount of energy, in particular for the fabrication of the batteries that power the vehicles. The extraction and processing of the elements required to make the battery, such as lithium and cobalt, can also have an adverse effect on the environment and the community. These repercussions include the consumption of water and land, the creation of pollution, and the violation of human rights in certain mining communities. For instance, lithium mining in the Salar de Atacama region of Chile has been connected to a lack of available water, the degradation of the soil, and damage to the ecosystems of the surrounding area. Concerns have been raised regarding the use of child labour and other violations of human rights in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which is the location of the majority of the world’s cobalt mines. The recycling of electric vehicles is another source of environmental strain. Even while it is possible to recycle the batteries used in electric vehicles, the process is not currently commercially viable; therefore, most batteries wind up in landfills. These batteries have the potential to leach harmful chemicals into the surrounding soil as well as the groundwater, which poses a risk to both human and environmental health. The advantages of electric vehicles continue to exceed their disadvantages, notwithstanding the environmental concerns that have been raised. Both the manufacturing of electric vehicles and their eventual disposal will become more environmentally friendly as technological advancements are made. For instance, manufacturers are looking into ways to cut back on the usage of rare and expensive metals in batteries, and they are also inventing recycling processes that are both more efficient and more environmentally friendly. In addition, governments have a significant part to play in encouraging the use of electric vehicles and assisting in the development of environmentally responsible production and disposal procedures. They can, for instance, provide financial incentives for the purchase of electric vehicles, invest in infrastructure for charging, and control the usage of materials that are harmful to the environment. Customers can also make a difference by selecting to buy electric vehicles and disposing of their batteries in an eco-friendly manner if they so want. Companies can also support legislation that promotes environmental responsibility and encourage environmental responsibility among businesses by encouraging manufacturers to emphasize sustainability in their production processes. In conclusion, electric vehicles are a more environmentally friendly option than cars fueled by gasoline when it comes to the pollutants they produce while being driven. Despite this, their manufacture and disposal may nevertheless have unfavourable effects on the surrounding ecosystem. It is incumbent upon governments, automakers, and customers to collaborate to lessen the negative effects that electric vehicles have on the environment and transform them into a form of transportation that is really sustainable. References  Costa, C. M., Barbosa, J. C., Gonçalves, R., Castro, H., Del Campo, F. J., & Lanceros-Méndez, S. (2021). Recycling and environmental issues of lithium-ion batteries: Advances, challenges and opportunities. Energy Storage Materials, 37, 433-465. Lorca, M., Andrade, M. O., Escosteguy, M., Köppel, J., Scoville-Simonds, M., & Hufty, M. (2022). Mining indigenous territories: Consensus, tensions and ambivalences in the Salar de Atacama. The Extractive Industries and Society, 9, 101047. Banza Lubaba Nkulu, C., Casas, L., Haufroid, V., De Putter, T., Saenen, N. D., Kayembe-Kitenge, T. & Nemery, B. (2018). Sustainability of artisanal mining of cobalt in DR Congo.Sustainabilitynability, 1(9), 495-504. Rahman, A., Afroz, R., & Safrin, M. (2017). Recycling and Disposal of Lithium Battery: Economic and Environmental Approach. IIUM Engineering Journal, 18(2), 238-252.   Agada Apeh Andrew is a Lecturer II at the Department of Mathematical Sciences, School of Sciences and Information Technology at the Skyline University Kano, Nigeria. He obtained his BSc in Mathematics from Benue State University, Makurdi and MSc in Mathematics from the Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola. You can join the conversation on facebook @SkylineUniversityNG and on twitter @SkylineUNigeria

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Study Skills for Higher Education Students

University life ushers youths into a new world of endless opportunities, thoughts and a myriad of ideas. University education and learning are advanced and an upgrade from secondary education. Unlike secondary or high schools that are preparing grounds for future challenges, the tertiary system focuses on knowledge production through research and creative learning. Exposure to these new ideas and thoughts or scholarship demands careful crafts of effective studying and learning. This is one of the biggest challenges faced by newbies in the system. Keeping pace with new styles of learning makes it intensely for a large number of students to get good grades in their first year of study. Apart from consistent attendance in class, styles of studying play the most role in enabling students to have positive results. There is always a depth attached to new knowledge imparted to the students in the university and the same depth, is required from them during tests, class presentations and examinations. Some important basic skills that come in handy for starters include research, communication and thinking skills. The reason why these are essential is to allow newbies to have a solid foundation in whatever discipline or career path they have chosen. With a firm footing, it will be easy for students to navigate around the academic system with minimum difficulty. For research skills, students are preferably expected to search for additional information by finding the information, reading books, taking and making notes and sorting information. Thinking skills creatively complement research as it tests understanding, memory skills and how fast you can process information to come up with your own similar thoughts – processing information is also known as critical thinking skills. Communication skills are very vital. After rigorous research, readings and understanding aided by critical thinking, next is to communicate the new knowledge in either written or oral form. Students who master the art of connecting ideas and communicating them in written formats are likely to excel in their examinations. When coupled with the ability to make excellent presentations in class, their results are awesome. All these if harnessed can collectively and effectively guide learning for students in higher education institutes, with exciting and memorable experiences.

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Journaling for Higher Education Students

The academic environment is a whole new level of life experience for youths. It is largely driven by the production of new knowledge and information. Thus, students are regularly provided with new ideas and are always expected to consolidate them concisely. So, journaling serves as a key to harmonizing those bountiful ideas into something stunning and advantageous.   Journaling not only serves as a way by which students explore their potential but is also very therapeutic. As a student, it is an excellent way of testing your understanding of new concepts, ability to recall and effectiveness in managing ideas. Then, it allows you to manage stress somewhat similar to an emotional repair.  With journaling, students can personally test their skills in sorting tons of information that was said during lectures, group discussions and class presentations. They are also able to experiment with their critical thinking skills based on academic engagements. This process is highly essential for improving understanding and educational success in higher education.  Universities, Colleges, Polytechnics and other higher institutions, usually adopt formal ways of testing to assess the aptitudes of students using tests, presentations, assignments, and exams. The importance of different kinds of assessments is that it allows students’ performance to be analyzed. For students, journaling can aid in the individual assessment of performance.  Journaling has proven to be an effective strategy for organizing a study schedule. As students plan ways to achieve a higher grade, writing out goals and a studying timetable are very important. Carefully get a notepad and scribble down your reading pattern and reading timetable. It also helps you to remain focus and avoid mistakes during class assessment and examinations.  Anticipations in higher education institutions are very demanding. Apart from class lectures, students are expected to continuously search for additional information from other sources such as books and especially, the internet – both online and offline.  To sort the multitude of information, journaling assists students in lessening the stress of doing that. Students can also use trends in journaling using smartphones and tablets which have jotting provisions embedded in them. 

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Tackling Micro-plastic pollution with Microbes

It is now well known that plastic pollution has become a global scourge. However, the real concern is that of micro and nano-plastic pollution that can cause substantial health ailments. According to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the European Chemicals Agency (ECA), fragments of plastic of 5 mm in size or less are considered ‘Micro-plastics’. They are plastic debris of extremely small size, which is a real headache for environmental scientists as it has now entered our food chain. Experimental studies conducted with micro-plastic have shown that it causes extensive cell damage, allergic reaction and cell death. Constant human exposure to microplastic can result in DNA damage, and inflammation, and can cause serious health problems. A recent study revealed that microplastic was detected in 80% of 22 anonymous human blood samples tested. As microplastic is hard to gather and remove from the environment that resulted in a very slow clearance speed as compared to the speed at which it enters nature. It is still unclear how plastics break down and fragment in the environment. However, our general understanding is that they take a long time to decay. This is partially due to a lack of extensive research and techniques for estimating weathering time. To counter plastic pollution, various strategies like burning, dumping and reusing are carried out. Each of these techniques has its own advantages and disadvantages. Synthetic plastics mostly derived from petrochemicals are polymers which are very difficult to degrade naturally. Plastic pollution is traditionally thought to be an irreversible threat. As it can take hundreds or thousands of years for plastic to decompose. Recently, microbiologists have found a way to use microbes to trap microplastics, removing them from the environment and making them easier to recycle. There are mainly 4 mechanisms by which plastic can be degraded i.e., photodegradation, hydrolytic degradation, thermo-oxidative degradation and biodegradation. Biodegradation is a natural phenomenon in which the breakdown of organic matter is done by microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi. In 2016, Japanese scientists isolated the bacteria Ideonella sakaiensis which can eat plastic from outside of an Osaka bottle factory. The bacterium Rhodococcus ruber was found to actually digest plastic. From that, many other bacterial species have now been identified that can degrade plastic. Serratia marcescens, Phormidium lucidum, Oscillatoria subbrevis, Enterobacter asburiae YT1 and Bacillus sp. YP1. Several bacterial species were found to assist in the process of biodegradation of plastic including Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus flexus, Pseudomonas stutzeri, Phanerocharte chrysosproium, and Engyodontium album. Aspergillus tubingensis, a soil fungus, has been identified that produces enzymes which can quickly degrade plastic materials. The fungus capable of degrading polyurethane (PU) plastics has been identified by Chinese researchers. Another rare fungus Pestalotiopsis microspore found in the Amazon rainforest was also shown to have the potential for plastic degradation.The accumulation of plastic particles in our environment is one of the main causes of pollution globally. Plastic pollution leads to severe impacts on various ecosystems and more importantly, it can adversely affect our health. Hence, neutralizing this pollution through biological means can be considered one of the important discoveries of the modern era. Though the bioremediation of plastic with microbes is still in its infancy; however, future research could definitely strengthen this area and could become an effective answer for plastic pollution.   References: Bacteria really eat plastic. Science Daily, January 2023. Cuffari, B. (2022). The Use of microbes in plastic biodegradation. Medical Life Sciences. Mellor, B. (2022). Tiny particles of plastic have been detected in human blood for the very first time. They can’t be filtered out. Fortune Magazine. Plastic eating fungus. Synergia Foundation. April 4, 2017. Tareen, A. Saeed, S. Iqbal, A. Batool, R., Jamil, N. (2022). Biodeterioration of microplastics: a promising step towards plastics waste management. 14, 2275. Yoshida, S., Hiraga, K., Takehana, T. A (2016) Bacterium that degrades and assimilates poly (ethylene terephthalate). Science; 351 (6278): 1196-1199.   Dr. Sanjoy Kumar Pal is a Professor of Biology in Skyline University Nigeria. He has a PhD. in Animal Genetics from Indian Veterinary Research Institute, India.

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