Skyline University Nigeria

Department of Political Science Holds Guest Lecture on Becoming a Diplomat

His excellency, Amb Samaila Yusuf Abba during the recent guest lecture of skyline University Nigeria, shared the practical aspect, and nature of the conduct of the art of diplomacy.  His Insight on the Practice of Diplomacy  The practice of diplomacy is not alien to human existence, since human beings can’t exist in isolation. States like human beings need one another to be able to actualize their primary purpose of existence, which is the protection and promotion of territorial integrity of their domain for citizens’ wellbeing. Thus, the metrics at which diplomatic practice flourishes are predicated upon multiple factors; Developing interest and passion for the art and craft of diplomacy and international relations. Wide knowledge of diplomatic history with particular reference to one’s country. Possession of analytical skills and temperament. Ability to write well and quickly. Be verbally fluent and explanatory. Demonstration of meticulous attention to detail. Be a firm and effective negotiator. Ability to politely speak one’s opinions to power, and  Other sterling qualities. Over time, the functions of diplomats have oscillated between representations, negotiation, and promotion of friendly relationships with other countries, protecting citizens living abroad, and collation and analysis of information as connected to the socioeconomic, political and security interests of their countries. It’s no longer gainsaying that the emergence of globalization and communication networks have profoundly changed the face of diplomatic practice in the 21st. The 21st-century diplomat needs to adapt his or her role in consonance with these continuously and rapidly evolving changes. This brings us to some of the challenges faced by a 21st-century diplomat His perspective on the Challenges of diplomacy in the 21st century.  The challenges of diplomacy in the 21st century are enormous, it will be good if we limit ourselves to those that clog the wheel of foreign policy in our immediate environment. These include; Globalization: The world is fast becoming a global village with socio, political, economic and health challenges. Since state actors need to work closely together with other actors, international laws are needed. Some of these international laws slow down the engagements of diplomats in the international system.  Social Media: Social media has proven to be a hard nut to crack in carrying out the diplomatic practice. Even before proceedings and resolutions of bilateral or diplomatic engagements are officially documented and communicated with the parent country, social media has perverted virtually all the outcomes of the engagement. This ordinarily presents diplomats as dragging vital information that requires to be heard from them first-hand. Insecurity: Today, there are lots of local, national and even international restiveness all over the world. The international community will always be trying to resolve this challenge by using diplomacy. So, rather than pushing ahead with other vital and progressive agendas, diplomats are deterred by the responsibility of attending to insecurity issues. Conclusion and Recommendations Narrowing the gap between reality and perception, it is essential for all international actors to be well understood, correctly analyzed and properly assessed. To do this right, a student aiming to become a good diplomat in the 21st century needs to be; Smart, particularly assertive and innovative.  Competent in the gathering and use of information. Give suggestions to state actors on the need to be at peace with their immediate neighbours. Diplomats should rely on a clear political will and desire to resolve a problem on mutually beneficial conditions. Well, articulate in communication and representation. 

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Skyline University Nigeria organized a “Road Safety Awareness Campaign”

Skyline University Nigeria organized a “Road Safety Awareness Campaign” for motorists in the Kano metropolis. The awareness campaign tied with Sustainable Development Goal 11 (Sustainable cities and communities) is in furtherance of the community development service of the University. The Programme began with a Jumaat prayer well attended by officials of the Federal Road Safety Corps at Skyline University Mosque on Friday, November 18, 2022. The grand finale came up on Monday, November 21, 2022, at the Kano Line Motor Park, Naibawa Kano. The Public Relations Officer of FRSC identified human factors, mechanical factors, and environmental factors as the major causes of road crashes. The Leaders of the Drivers Union commended the laudable initiative of Skyline University Nigeria in ensuring the safety of motorists and commuters.

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Can bacterial cells be used as computer storage devices?

The idea of using bacterial cells for storing information has been thought of for a long time. This idea was a result of the large quantity of new information rapidly generated on a daily basis [1]. At present, the International Data Corporation (IDC) estimated that on a daily basis, about 2.5 quintillion bytes of data are generated, much of which is machine and human-generated data, and the pace is rapidly accelerating. The IDC further estimated that by 2025, newly generated data up to 180 zettabytes (ZB) orbytes 1.8 x1023 bytes will be created. These figures are very large to fathom. To perfectly understand these large estimates, the estimates exceed the radius of the observable universe which is 43 x 1021 km, exactly two orders of magnitude lesser than the said estimate of bytes [2]. The use of machine learning techniques has further intensified this need for an alternative means of storing a large volume of information. This technique entails the use of social networks, and navigation systems that run over big volumes of data. To end this problem of data storage, alternative means of information storage are required. One promising solution is the use of bacterial Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). This storage technique uses non-motile bacteria and the information to be stored is digitally encoded. The whole process works by the use of bacterial Nano networks which allow for molecular communication [3]. As technological advancement continues to move in a rapid manner, as evident by the high technology computers and phones we use, which come with high resolution cameras, that continue to consume much space, there is the fear that if an alternative as well as a sustainable means of data storage is not devised, the breakthrough in the technological industries will be halted, and this might affect the computer/electronic industries as well as global economies. This challenge has made researchers dwell into finding alternative ways of data storage, which entails the use of bacterial cells. This might not be in connection with the obvious fact that bacteria retain the credit of one of the most abundant life forms on earth with the ability to grow into millions within just 18 to 24 hours. Of all the bacterial cells on earth amounting to  bacterial taxonomists argued that only about less than 5% have been discovered. This 5% is thought to reach hundreds of thousands of different bacteria each with unique distinguishing properties the diverse groups of bacteria, the bacteria Escherichia coli, usually abbreviated as E. coli has proven to be the most promising candidate in DNA Molecular Data Storage Systems.  The bacteria (E. coli) remains the only bacteria whose genome (a pool containing all the genetic elements of a cell) has largely been studied, this allows for the modification via the alteration of given cell properties. This often results in many breakthroughs in the field of Microbiology, from gene therapy, production of recombinant vaccines and single-cell proteins, and Bacterial intelligence, a technique that integrates cell Programmeming with genetic circuit which allows for the E. coli cell to solve the diverse classical problem in artificial intelligence that today are solved by computers [3], and many more techniques to be available in the near future. The bacterial DNA encodes all the genetic information encoded by the cell which comprises all the cell characteristics and is capable of replicating in other for the cell to maintain its generation. This is achieved as the cell continues to grow. In bacterial cells, growth is defined as an increase in the number of cells as opposed to an increase in size. This storage technique offers numerous advantages, as the copy of stored information increases as the bacterial cells grow. This generates many different copies of a single data that is stored, hence decreasing the likelihood of missing information. More so, this storage technique offers the opportunity to store condensed information with long-term stability. Before now, the main challenge faced by Molecular Microbiologists and other Bioinformaticians is the means by which this information can be safely retrieved. However, subsequent studies on Microbial genetics and molecular biology approach were able to provide solutions to these problems as scientists were able to find a more promising technique of data retrieval of all stored information via the use of genetically engineered motile bacteria, which handle the task of reading operations. Although reading operations has been identified as a solution to the problem, the challenge now is how the entire reading process of the encoded information can be automated, especially if the stored information is archived all together. Recent developments in bacterial studies suggest the use of molecular communications which uses the cell molecular signaling mechanisms via a quorum sensing approach. In this approach, the bacterial DNA is seen as the software whereas the whole cell is seen as the hardware component. The whole idea of the use of bacteria as storage devices (Biostorage) employs the use of bacterial nanonetworks (figure 1) along with some plasmids. The plasmids are extra chromosomal material containing some set of information, that confer on bacteria some given properties. In this technique, the plasmids are encoded with some set of needed digital information usually from an archive library and the engineered bacteria (E. Coli) are made to pick up those plasmids. The plasmids will then deliver the encoded information into the cell for sequencing operations and then decode the information. Simulations (imitation of the operation of a given system) are then employed to assess how the information is transferred into the cell as well as assess how it affects the E. coli cells as it is assembled towards a given destination in the cell. To assess the ability of the bacteria to pick the data of choice for storage, as well as the retrieval of the archived information, techniques such as; Molecular Positioning System, digitally encoded-DNA archive system, System validation, and Wet lab experiments (figure 2 and 3) must be taken into consideration. Figure 1: Overall system architecture of the DNA archival system that enables reading using bacterial nanonetworks.

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NUC Grants Skyline University Nigeria Permanent License

The regulatory body for university education in Nigeria, The National Universities Commission, (NUC) has granted Skyline University Nigeria a PERMANENT LICENCE as a Private University following the expiration of the probation period within which the university has operated. The license was received on 15th November 2022 sequel to the recent NUC visit on the status of the University’s license. This is an attestation that the commission was satisfied with the efforts made by Skyline University Nigeria to meet the requirements as described by the commission for the issuance of a permanent operating licence. The Vice-Chancellor of Skyline University Nigeria, Prof. Ajith Kumar V.V made this public while reiterating the importance of teamwork amongst the staff and faculty of the university. He advised stakeholders of the university to continue to execute qualitative university education on students to compete with their counterparts across the globe.  Receiving the license on behalf of the University, the Pro-Chancellor Mr Nitin Anand, expressed satisfaction with this milestone being achieved. According to him, this will solidify the university’s position as one of the universities in Nigeria that meets quality standards. He added that this new development will enhance the educational quality of the university, ensure consistency in institutional operations, promote self-evaluation and institutional improvement, as well as provide for public accountability within a peer-review framework”. It should be recalled that Skyline University Nigeria receive its provisional license earlier in 2018. Since then, the university has become a place for techno-creative education, providing space for students to develop freely, connect with people they knew nothing about and establish great rapport. Friends and faculty became sources of inspiration, Campus became a space for creative thinking and support, not only for personal but professional goals. Speaking on the provision by the NUC, the university’s Director of Marketing and Communications, Mr Abubakar Sadiq Ismail, who accompanied the university’s Pro-Chancellor, congratulated the university for this milestone achieved. “Congratulations to Skyline University Nigeria as you continue the quest to provide knowledge, skills and value-based education while maintaining acceptable moral values such as honesty, humility, truthfulness and high ethical standard in personal and professional lives”. He added. In his comments, the University Registrar, Mr Haruna Aliyu shared his delight at the new development. He affirmed that Skyline University Nigeria being the first Private university in Kano, is managed by an international education group, dedicated to producing enterprising graduates, sound in learning and character.

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Goals Settings for Academic Success Strategy

The desired goal for every student of higher learning is to achieve academic success in the university. However, the knowledge, skills, attitudes and values acquired in the learning process for every student, are achieved through the rationale of goal setting. Students must learn the art of setting goals that are specific, measurable, realistic, and time-sensitive as it allows them to elevate their study practice, encourage the advancement of their personal work and better manage their professional lives.  Goal settings are very important to success not only in studying for academic endeavours but in all aspects of life. Goals setting helps you to focus on what you wish to achieve and provides you with direction on the steps towards achieving the outcome. Below are some of the strategies for setting academic goals and changing your academic success story. #1 Make your goals specific: By this, your goals should be clear and realistic. Realistic goals are the once that take less time and have a high chance of being achieved easily, such as understanding a new course, reviewing a new book, losing weight etc. These goals will help you boost confidence and once you realize you can make specific goals, it will give you the motivation to continue to set other slightly more difficult goals for success. #2 Set Target Dates & Times: Having set specific goals, the next important thing is to work out a systematic game plan that can help you get there easily, hence the need for time management and allocating your priority and tasks to pursue what is important to you the most. For example, you can set your semester schedule with corresponding test/exam dates inserted and marked with a deadline. Against this schedule, you can mark your time for one week and show class lectures for the respective week on the following: extracurricular activities, home assignments, preliminary note taking & note making of new lessons for the next day, private tuition (if any), revision and test/exam preparative study. #3 Take the first step When you have implemented the first two strategies, it’s time to take the step to action. It is important not to procrastinate. You don’t need to wait until everything is right. Get started now and make adjustments as you go along. Take that first step. If you wait for the moment when everything is in perfect alignment you will never get started. This first step is always the hardest one to take. Once you have made a start the next step will be slightly easier, and the one after that, easier again. This will encourage you to make it as soon as possible, so you quickly begin the journey towards achieving your goals. #4 Reward yourself When you complete your goal it is important to reward yourself for this achievement. Look back over your accomplishments and enjoy the satisfaction that success brings. This will train the subconscious mind to focus on activities that produce successful results. Once you have enjoyed your reward, set your next goal, making it bigger and more challenging than the last.

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Discovery of Human Genetics, A double-edged sword

One of the most important human milestones ever achieved in the history of humanity was the discovery of the Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) structure. This was a turning point for scientists and engineers (Geneticists, Biotechnologists, Biochemists, Microbiologists e.t.c.) for far greater yet thrilling manipulations that aim to help humans evolve and transcend the natural phenomena they were known for. For starters, we now have a greater understanding of biological concepts ranging from heredity to protein production. This is why James Watson and Francis Crick, who are credited with making the discovery, will always be obliged to the scientific community. A few decades later, James Watson oversaw the Human Genomic Project (HJP), one of the most complex initiatives ever undertaken by a group of international experts from all corners of the universe. This effort was in charge of mapping every human gene, which implies that every gene purported to code for any character or protein has been discovered, sequenced, and thoroughly investigated (In fact, each gene is now identified by a code, number and location on the human chromosome). Amazing advancements in medicine and health resulted from this, yet some situations may go beyond what is morally acceptable. Although many other developments, such as the successful artificial cloning of an animal and the emergence of gene therapies, have given us a previously unattainable understanding of the genome, it is crucial to maintain control over this quick evolution. This leads to the development of a new area of genetics known as gene knockout technology. For example, during the embryonic development of a fetus, if a gene mapping is done and it is discovered that there is a defective gene (for sickle cell anemia for instance), that particular defective gene can be knocked out, which will automatically do away with the possibility of the child developing sickle cell anemia after differentiation. However, this has never been practiced in humans as it poses a great risk of the destruction of other viable genes. It is worthy of note that there have been several animal studies, especially in rodents and quite a few of them were found to be successful. Utilizing nuclear transfer from a cell derived from the mammary gland, the Roslin Institute in Scotland created Dolly the sheep (the first cloned animal from an adult non sex cells). Her cloning demonstrated that a mature cell from a particular body component may be used to create a cloned organism. The world’s first academic institution, A&M University in Texas, USA, cloned six animals in six years, including cattle, a boer goat, pigs, a deer, a horse, and – most notably – a cat called cc. We have also seen, as a result, the production of biological and nuclear weapons as well as their profoundly damaging effects.  Thus, a balance between what possibly needs to be achieved and what should be undertaken must be struck. Disorders like Down syndrome and Sickle Cell Disease are the direct result of faulty genetics and a cure for them is nearly impossible due to the trillions of cells in your body and the even greater amount of DNA that would need to be altered.  However, a form of genetic engineering known as genomic editing could solve this problem.  The utilization of a tool known as CRISPR-Cas9 has profound implications that could influence us very shortly. Weather scientists are indeed playing god with the way genes are now being manipulated, it is up to us to remedy errors that come with nature, and by that, we will be utilizing the knowledge for the benefit of mankind. References Campbell, Neil; Reece, Jane (2005). Biology. San Francisco: Benjamin Cummings. p. 265. ISBN 0-07-366175-9. McKusick, Victor A.; Lopez, A (30 July 2010). “Earlobe Attachment, Attached vs. Unattached”. Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man. Johns Hopkins University. 128900. Down Syndrome” Mosby’s Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing & Health Professions. Elsevier Health Sciences. Retrieved 27 September 2013. Autosomal Recessive: Cystic Fibrosis, Sickle Cell Anemia, Tay Sachs Disease”. Medical Genetics. Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh. 3 February 2008. Satyanarayana, U. (2021). Biochemistry, 6e-E-book. Elsevier Health Sciences. Voet, D., & Voet, J. G. (2010). Biochemistry. John Wiley & Sons.   Abdurrazak Muhammad is an Assistant Lecturer in the Department of Biochemistry, Skyline University Nigeria (SUN). He has an M.Sc. in Medical Biochemistry from Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (Unisza) Malaysia  You can join the conversation on facebook @SkylineUniversityNG and on twitter @SkylineUNigeria

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Skyline University Nigeria Mark 5th Year of Academic Excellence in Grand Style

In celebration of entering its 5th year of academic excellence, Skyline University Nigeria organized a get-together party for its staff. The party was held in the Cilantro Restaurant, Kano on Friday 11th November 2022. The management of the University used the occasion to announce the accreditation of 11 Programmemes by the National Universities Commission (NUC), as well as welcome the staff who joined the University most recently, stating that it will bring about a new level of achievement for the university. While giving the opening remark, the Registrar of Skyline University Nigeria, Mr Haruna Aliyu appreciated all the staff present, calling them the backbone of the university. He said the achievements of the university were a result of the collective efforts of the members who make up the staff of the university. “According to him, commitment and efficient management are the reasons why the University is going stronger each year. He recounted the 4th year celebration and the successes recorded in the academic year 2021/2022 and reemphasized the need for continuity, stating that the 5th year celebration is a continuation of that effort. He added that the students are now being mobilized for the National Youth Service Corp (NYSC), thanks to the contribution of the members of the university that made all these possible. In his remarks at the occasion, the Vice-Chancellor, Professor Ajith Kumar V.V pointed out that the staffs’ credibility and integrity are the reasons the University has developed so much momentum running Programmemes since 2018, when it was established. He advised participants, particularly the new staff who joined recently that it is vital for staff of the university to meet and have a good time. He encouraged them to be good ambassadors of the University wherever they find themselves and hold forth to the core values of the institution.    

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Skyline University Nigeria Launches 2nd Edition of Newsline Magazine

With the launch of its first Newsline magazine a few months away, Skyline University Nigeria launches the second edition of its Newsline magazine. Just like the first edition, the Newsline magazine was rolled out in a styled fashion that fitted perfectly with the long-term vision of the university. The launch of the Newsline magazine is part of the university’s 5th-year celebration of academic excellence, repositioned to share its evolving history and achievement globally. Amongst the expected outcomes of the launch of the Newsline magazine, is that the Newsline will continue to become a platform for signposting the achievements of the university annually. The content of the 2nd edition of Newsline magazine covers several Programmemes and certifications, MoU signing, Entrepreneurship workshops, Branding of SUN, campus life, CEO Lecture series, and Hostel life, amongst others. It also focuses on highlighting the positive aspects of the University’s services by sharing press mentions, industry visits, student and staff articles, Vision and mission statements, internships and placements, and poems. For a second edition, the magazine covers the recent NUC’s approval on Law, School of Basic Medical Sciences covering Doctor of Physiotherapy, B.NSc. Nursing Sciences and Bachelor in Medical Laboratory Science. it also showcased the newly approved Programmemes in the School of Science and Information Sciences, covering B.Sc. Cyber Security and B.Sc. Data Science. Describing the launch of the Newsline magazine as a laudable initiative, the Vice-Chancellor of Skyline University Nigeria, Professor Ajith Kumar V.V stated expressed his delight to be a part of the second edition of the SUN magazine launch. He acknowledged the support and dedication of the Newsline committee for the execution of the Newsline magazine.

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SUN Students Paid Technical Visit to the Technology Incubation Center, Kano

In a bid to bridge the gap between theoretical learning and practical exposure as well as learn something outside the confines of the university campus, students of Skyline University Nigeria paid a technical visit to the Technology incubation centre, Kano. The visit instils immense happiness and excitement amongst the students because of the opportunity to learn about areas of their career interest and a great source to gain practical knowledge. It also acted as a learning experience and a great way to gain as much practical and technical knowledge on their areas of interest. Technical visits at Skyline University Nigeria, are a complete package which aims at widening the knowledge of students. It is not just an outing organised by the University for fun. These visits are related to the university’s curriculum and are educational, so students get to learn things which are beneficial to them at graduation. The students observe and learned how theatrical concepts are put into action, thereby aiding their practical learning, while being exposed to the real working environment and shown how things are done in an organisation. From the details about the companies to the targets they achieve, everything is covered in these visits.

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