Skyline University Nigeria

SUN IT Students Implement Expert Systems in Artificial Intelligence

300 level students of the Information Technology Department of Skyline University Nigeria (SUN) have implemented an expert systems Programme, an area of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that is geared to listen, understand, and respond to various inquiries. The Expert System is a computer application developed to emulate the decision-making ability of a human expert to solve complex problems by reasoning through bodies of knowledge, represented mainly as if-then rules rather than through conventional procedural code. The Expert Systems Programmeme was presented by the students at the recent project presentation exercise of the IT Department, held on 6th August 2021 at the Computer Laboratory of the university. The project presentation was especially important to showcase the uniqueness of the students’ projects to the members of the university management as well as others in the field of IT that will be of greater impact to the society. While speaking on the importance of the project, Dr. Zahraddeen Sufyanu, a Lecturer in the IT department of the university stated that, the project is designed to develop the students’ practical skills and involvement in solving societal issues. It also seeks to explore areas of artificial intelligence and encourage students to participate in developing more Programmes. He challenged the students to constantly set goals and be accountable to such goals, which he said had become a global hallmark of every successful individual. Dr. Sufyanu thanked the management, as well as other staff of the University for supporting the students to learn and develop new skills. Other faculty members of the univesity who participated in facilitating the Expert Systems Programme were Dr. Vijay Apaturaj, Mr. Saheed Tunde, and Mr. Bello Austin who believed it’s a welcome development.

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The Global Emergence of Yoga

Yoga is a physical, emotional, and spiritual discipline that has been practiced in India for over 5,000 years [1]. Yoga was first included in the Holy Scriptures called the Veda. The Vedas are a set of four ancient Sanskrit scriptures. Breathing strategies and stretches work together to tone the body and ease tension. Gym work can cause exhaustion and hunger, whereas yoga revitalizes and helps to build stamina. More and more people are getting conscious about their health, and the number of yoga practitioners is increasing with each passing year. The Sanskrit term “yoga” means “to merge or combine,” symbolizing the unity between body and mind. Yoga’s main goal is to promote physical and emotional balance. Yoga sometimes has been associated with Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism in the past, but it is not affiliated with any faith today. The practitioners are not expected to practice a certain religion or to conduct religious ceremonies like baptisms or bar mitzvahs [2]. Yoga is quickly gaining prominence across the world [3]. Following its inception in the United Nations General Assembly in 2014, the International Day of Yoga, as proposed by India’s Prime Minister, Mr. Narendra Modi, has been formally observed annually on June 21st since 2015. In the Northern Hemisphere, the 21st of June is the longest day of the year, and it has particular importance in several areas of the world [4]. Asana is an integral part of yoga. An asana is a sitting meditation posture that was initially and is now referred to as a general term. Asanas may be standing, sitting, arm-balances, turns, inversions, forward bends, backbends, or reclining in prone or supine positions, while several of the oldest listed asanas are indeed seated postures for meditation. Competing yoga schools have assigned the asanas a number of English names. While the standard number of asanas is 84, various texts describe different choices, often merely mentioning their names without explaining them [5]. Scientific findings have shown that:  Yoga increases stamina, posture, and endurance  Yoga helps with back pain recovery  Yoga can relieve arthritis symptoms  Yoga benefits cardiac health  Yoga relaxes you, allowing you to sleep calmly Yoga can mean more energy and lighter moods  Yoga helps you handle stress Yoga connects you with a supportive community Mindfulness is a psychological strategy that includes concentrating one’s attention on the current moment while peacefully recognizing and embracing one’s emotions, perceptions, and bodily sensations. More is understood regarding the effects of yoga and mindfulness, but what happens when these two are merged, a different form of yoga named “Mindful Yoga” emerges. Traditional Buddhist mindfulness teaches the physical practice of yoga, as well as broader insights into the mind and a truly transformative approach [6]. Sixth-graders in a new MIT analysis on the results of an eight-week mindfulness Programme (which included breathing techniques and yoga) indicated becoming less stressed and experiencing fewer unpleasant feelings during the Programme. Their amygdala, the part of the brain that processes anxiety, was shown to be less active in brain scans [7]. Source: Yoga Asana Directory. https://www.wellnesshaven.com/yoga-asana-directory/ With the epidemic of Covid-19, the need for yoga workouts grew as governments in several countries imposed lockdowns to prevent the spread of the disease, and citizens wanted to keep fit by exercising at home. Yoga was one of the most common workouts during the lockdown since it can be done in small spaces. As yoga workrooms closed and people wanted the advice and experience of coaches and consultants to do yogic workouts and mediation methods, online yoga courses exploded. According to Allied Market Research’s survey, the yoga industry produced $37.46 billion in 2019 and is projected to produce $66.22 billion by 2027, with a CAGR of 9.6% between 2021 and 2027 [8]. Yoga is now one of the world’s biggest ten wellness activities. The widespread dissemination of knowledge and market prospects is the primary explanation for yoga’s increasing success. However, as the industry parameters drive yoga to become a mass-market, major compromises on the classic component of this method are being made. Yoga asanas are not acrobatic movements, and those who perform them cannot be gymnasts who leap from one asana to the next while denying yoga’s true sense as a sacred activity [9]. As quality control has become an obstacle, the mushrooming of yoga clinics around the world has blurred the core concept of yoga. In the future, we may see a refined type of yoga that is not difficult to practice, maintains the core principles, and is still marketable. References: UN news. Culture and Education. 21 June 2020. https://tinyurl.com/s835rawh Ferretti A. Yoga as a religion. Yoga Journal. March 1, 2012. https://tinyurl.com/2vpyywup Kabul marks international Yoga Day. Africanews. 22 June 2020. https://tinyurl.com/5x3fh59f International Day of Yoga. https://tinyurl.com/38rhd9aw List of asanas. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_asanas Ribeiro M. What is Mindful Yoga? https://tinyurl.com/sa394cc7 Trafton A. Two studies reveal benefits of mindfulness for middle school students. MIT News August 26, 2019. https://tinyurl.com/4ca39j4s Yoga market to reach $66.22 Bn, globally, by 2027 at 9.6% CAGR: Allied Market Research. GlobeNewswire. October 20, 2020. https://tinyurl.com/fd6hpek4 Kausthub D. The future of yoga. Ann Yoga Phys Ther. 2016; 1(1): 1001.     Dr. Sanjoy Kumar Pal is a Professor of Biology in Skyline University Nigeria. He has a PhD. in Animal Genetics from Indian Veterinary Research Institute, India. You can join the conversation on Facebook @SkylineUniversityNG and on Twitter @SkylineUNigeria

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SUN Students Reached Top Ten in Wadwani Foundation NextGen Activate Programmeme

Students of Skyline University Nigeria (SUN) have qualified to represent the university in the Global Competition Award of the Wadwani Foundation NextGen Activate Programmeme. SUN sealed her qualification ticket as she emerged 8th position Milestone 4 (M4) and 2nd position in the transformative award category for her renewable idea “Alternative Power Nigeria – Changing life With Light”, an entry submitted by a 200 level student of Economics, Mr. Haruna Lawan Baffa and a 100 level student of Software Engineering Ms. Juwairiyya Ahmad Lamido. The students were mentored by Ms. Jyoti Rajwar, a Lecturer II in the Department of Microbiology. The competition which took place recently, was a 10 weeks online learning Programmeme (29th March – 5th June 2021) that was focused on creating potential real ventures, validation and practice implementation. The competition featured 29 teams from different parts of the world, who demonstrated experiential and immersive digital learning Programmeme under the banner of the cohort of Latin America & West Africa. Evaluation of the competition was done based on four milestones covered by the teams throughout the competition. The milestone includes exploring, discovering, a market survey and activation. After every milestone, the teams were asked to give a pitch, venture website and business model related to their practice venture which was evaluated by Ambassadors, successful entrepreneurs and CEOs around the world. The Wadhwani Foundation is a not-for-profit with the primary mission of accelerating economic development in emerging markets by driving the creation of 10 million jobs by 2030, through large-scale initiatives in entrepreneurship, small business growth, innovation, and upskilling a new generation of students into entrepreneurs.  Next-Generation Fellowship Programme has been designed to inspire and educate young high-school and university students to become rising entrepreneurs focused on social and environmental transformation, driving job creation and economic growth across the world, leveraging the power of new technologies and digitalization.

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SUN, Approved Teaching Centre for Confederation of Tourism and Hospitality

Kano’s first International private university, Skyline University Nigeria (SUN) in its mission to train new and existing industry professionals in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry, is now the approved teaching centre for the Confederation of Tourism and Hospitality (CTH) Programmemes. The CTH is a United Kingdom (UK’s) leading professional awarding body for qualifications in the specialist growing commercial sector worldwide, delivering relevant-industry CTH qualifications to thousands of new students each year. Like any professional teaching centre, the SUN CTH centre is focused on purely Hospitality, Culinary and Tourism, which encouraged efficient teaching methodologies in the most practical way that provides for an effective academic progression route. It as well enables students to develop relevant skills that can be applied in the workplace. Furthermore, to enhance the learning experience of our students, we have a number of courses including CTH Level 3 Foundation Diploma in Hospitality and Tourism. The CTH is for those wanting to gain industry-relevant skills and for people looking to develop already existing skills in training Programmemes and opportunities for Airlines, Cruise lines, Hotel and Resorts, Travel and Tours Companies, Government Tourism, Departments, Hospitality Industry, Event Planning, & Executives, Airport Staff Cargo & Logistics Reservation and Ticketing Agents, Group Staff Basic Load Controlling amongst others. Other benefits include giving students a platform to revise and expand their skills whilst studying CTH. For our graduates, the member’s site provides a way to look for the latest jobs to increase your career prospects. This will give you access to a worldwide community of professionals in the industry – allowing you to attend meetings and events that provide excellent networking, internship and job opportunities in currency exchange, retail travel, tourist boards and tour operators. 

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Expert, Suggests Ways to Eliminate Hepatitis as a Public Health Threat

An expert, Prof. G. Choudhuri MD, during the recently held 4th Guest Lecture webinar organized by Skyline University Nigeria (SUN) has called on the public to tie up to eliminate the threat of Chronic Viral Hepatitis. The webinar with the theme “Chronic Viral Hepatitis: Present Status and Future Challenges” was held to mark World Hepatitis Day (WHD), observed each year to raise awareness of viral hepatitis, an inflammation of the liver that causes severe liver disease. Prof. Choundhuri who made this call amongst others on Wednesday, 28th July, 2021 stated that a Hepatitis-Free future is possible when the world leaders come together to fight the disease. “While the process to eliminate the threat of hepatitis is in the pipeline, education and enlightenment campaigns should be promoted all over the world to equip people with the knowledge of the disease and how they can act”, he said. According to him, Viral Hepatitis is among the top four global infectious disease killers alongside tuberculosis, malaria and HIV. He added that the World Health Organization (WHO), has recorded over 354 million people worldwide living with chronic hepatitis. Over 8000 new infections of hepatitis B and C occur every day and more than one million deaths from advanced liver disease and liver cancer occur every year. Earlier, the Vice-Chancellor of SUN, Professor Ajith Kumar V.V. while making his remarks, stated that creating awareness on viral hepatitis is a good initiative. He enjoined the participants to take special care to create more awareness about the disease to reach out to the immediate community. He thanked the Guest speaker for taking time to speak to the students of the university about the danger posed by the disease. The event which was jointly organized by Dr. Sanjoy Kumar Pal, a Professor of Biology & Micro-Biology in SUN, Ms. Nafisa Inuwa, the University’s Event Coordinator and Mr. Saka Shehu, the Corporate Affairs Supervisor, was attended by over 280 participants, including students, members of the university community, and people who joined the event from an online platform.

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SUN Organized a ‘Changing Gear’ Seminar and Campus Tour for the Students of Lufaloy School

Watch on YouTube Whether through virtual or traditional classroom environment, Skyline University Nigeria (SUN) has since its establishment in 2018, focused on developing and adding value to the global community. In terms of boosting appropriate skills amongst its stakeholders as well as members of the immediate community, and prospective students looking to gain entry into the university, SUN has recently organized a ‘Changing Gear’ Seminar and campus tour for the Students of Lufaloy School, Kano. See what members of Lufaloy school are saying about us.

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Information as a Development Indicator

Introduction Man’s pursuit of knowledge has led to a shift in development, from the industrial era to the information age with vast amounts of information being created and collected. Information collected has been used to revolutionize critical aspects of development, central to activities that have come to be known as the “information sector’’ including education and research, media and publishing, Information systems, and comprehensive information services such as financial services, consulting, and trade which have become more easily understood. Information is also important to the delivery of health care and public services. Concept of Information The term information is used by various individuals of diverse disciplines in a wide array of aspects to aim to develop an understanding of their disciplines and to relate different aspects of their body of knowledge. Today’s definitions of information are so diverse that it is largely impossible to reconcile them, however, information definitions should nevertheless incorporate one or more of the following features: is a set of symbols with some structure which users of information can read and understand to some extent (Meadow; 1992). Information Society The change in technological developments and globalization towards the end of the 20th century saw the introduction of the term “information society.” The concept of information society brings together the new world order, in which the position, strength, richness, and influence of nations depend increasingly on their access to and use of information. The development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has significantly increased the amount of available information and the speed and facility at which it is distributed. The ICT is increasingly able to build an acceptable society for all, that is, to build knowledge societies with their use to make global access and networking available. How Information Serves as an Indicator to Nigerian Environment The importance of information as an indicator of the Nigerian environment can not be underestimated. The specific benefits of information to the different sectors of the national, economic, and educational life of a nation that has led to a contribution to sustainable national development are mentioned thus. The use of information in business management has provided a lot of interaction and communication between the manager and employees. Information serves as a means of check and balance to the government. Education focuses on the use of information for teaching and learning only; with genuine information, educational institutions will be able to live up to their social and political responsibilities. Legal systems use the information to practice law and for them to have effective and efficient service delivery in cases relevant information must be employed. Conclusion The information has become the engine of the 21st century and beyond, since it serves nations, especially in developing countries for their economic, religious, cultural, legal, and social life. Information has affected various sectors of the economy in Nigeria. It is a matter of fact that information is essential for Nigeria’s drive for sustainable development. The potential advantage of information for sustainable development in Nigeria as an imperative paradigm should be recognized. Reference Diso, L.I. (1994). Information policies and government guidance in Nigeria: What hope for communities? Resource Sharing and Information Networks 9 (2):141–151. Ukodie, A. (2004). Ekuwem: Nigerian striking force: Icons of ICT in Nigeria: Their passion, vision, thoughts. Lagos: ICT Publications Omekwu, C.O. (2005) Management Imperatives for Libraries in the Information Age (Paper presented at the 2005 Annual Workshop of the Nigerian Library Association, Lagos Chapter, Badagry, September),4-5 Dawson, A. (2012). Information Society. London: Department of Information Studies, UCL   Mr Abdulqawiyyu Mustapha is a  Library Assistant in Skyline University Nigeria. He has a Degree in Library Science from Bayero University Kano (BUK), Kano. You can join the conversation on Facebook @SkylineUniversityNG and on Twitter @SkylineUNigeria

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Conscious Response to Working in a Culturally Diverse Team

The ever-changing world has made it possible for different people across several cultures to work in the same organisation. This has increased the importance of being conscious of diverse cultural values when working in a team with different cultural backgrounds or leading a culturally diverse group. It is pertinent to note that people from different ethnic background hold dissimilar values which must be adjusted to realign with the goals of the team. However, this is a gradual process that is attainable through conscious efforts of the team members to respond to others taking into cognizance their differences. According to Azzopardi and McNeill (2016), conscious response in team increases performance, foster collaboration and reduces misunderstanding among team members with different beliefs and values. In this view, Curtis et al. (2020) and Kurtis and Ullah (2019), stated that the ability to be aware and conscious of different cultural background among team members is the key factor in managing business teams for more productivity and competitiveness. This suggests that both team leaders and members’ consciousness in their response to cultural issues determine the performance of the team. Enveloping conscious response to a culturally diverse team is cultural competence which is not simply learnt in the classroom. Instead, just as it is the case with most diversity issues in the workplace, cultural competence necessitates one to examine his own opinions, thoughts, ideas, and feelings, then work on developing his own cross-cultural skills necessary for excelling in the team or such culturally diverse workplace. The diversity in the-present-day’s workplace implies that a team member must be more sensitive to the cultures of others in the team, and in the same way, people from other cultures must reciprocate similar sensitivity. Some of the important skills worthy to be learnt include learning how to communicate clearly so as to avoid being misunderstood. Many conflicts arise in teams due to miscommunication and misunderstanding. Team members, who are of different cultural backgrounds, often have dissimilar styles of verbal and non-verbal communication (Shonk, 2020). For instance, in some cultures, a bow instead of a handshake is used to exchange greetings. In other cultures, to maintain direct eye contact while exchange greetings may be considered impolite, meanwhile in other cultures it signifies honesty and trust. In verbal communication, some cultures may regard a direct statement to a superior as disrespectful while other cultures may consider it a sign of efficiency and expediency. Therefore, the bottom-line remains a conscious response to issues while working in a culturally diverse team. It is recommended that team members of culturally diverse teams should spend time to do more research and findings about the cultures of those who comprise the team. This according to Anam (2020) is useful having awareness and understanding about the verbal and physical communication cues that vary from one’s own culture. One cannot effectively function in a culturally diverse team except he or she possesses a reasonable level of cultural awareness. As a result, there can be reinforcement in the strength of the team and team members are more likely to build skills that enhance their chances of becoming global professionals. References Anam, A. (2020), Culture awareness in the workplace. Small Business Chron. https://smallbusiness.chron.com/culture-awareness-workplace-737.html Azzopardi, C. & McNeill, T. (2016) From Cultural competence to cultural consciousness: Transitioning to a critical approach to working across differences in social work. Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work 25(4) 282-299. https://doi.org/10.1080/15313204.2016.1206494 Curtis, E., Jones, R., Tipene-Leach, D., Walker, C., Loring, B., Paine, S. & Reid, P. (2019) Why cultural safety rather than cultural competency is required to achieve health equity: a literature review and recommended definition. International Journal of Equity in Health 18 (1), 1-18 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-019-1082-3 Kurtisi, H. & Ullah, A. (2019). How does cultural diversity affect the management of warehouse staff? Specifically, what processes are available to balance diversity and integrate human resources. (Unpublished undergraduate dissertation). Jönköping University. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1323940/FULLTEXT01.pdf Shonk. K. (2020). How to resolve cultural conflict: Overcoming cultural barriers at the negotiation table. Harvard Programmeme on Negotiation, Daily Blog. https://www.pon.harvard.edu/daily/conflict-resolution/a-cross-cultural-negotiation-example-how-to-overcome-cultural-barriers/   Mr. James Terkura Ihum is working at Skyline University Nigeria as a Lecturer II in the Department of Economics You can join the conversation on Facebook @SkylineUniversityNG and on Twitter @SkylineUNigeria

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